216324 Grocery shopping in your neighborhood may be dangerous to your health

Monday, November 8, 2010

Robert H. Keefe, PhD, ACSW , School of Social Work, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY
Whitney Mendel, PhD Student , School of Social Work, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Clarence Center, CT
Kelly Patterson, PhD , School of Social Work, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY
Since the urban reform movement of the 1960s, large retail grocery stores have left many low-income, inner-city neighborhoods to relocate to more affluent suburbs. The flight of larger grocery stores has resulted in many inner cities becoming “food deserts” – a term used to describe a community which lacks access to markets that sell a broad array of healthy and affordable food. Without access to healthy and affordable food choices, residents in many neighborhoods have seen a rise in poor health outcomes. This project uses Section 8 housing and public health data to map two low-income neighborhoods in Buffalo, NY which have seen a rise in poor health outcomes. The data reveal that the incidence of obesity, tobacco use, infant mortality, and cardiovascular disease has risen to nearly 76% for some of these health conditions. Recommendations for community-level interventions are made to eradicate the problem of inadequate access to healthy foods in low-income neighborhoods.

Learning Areas:
Social and behavioral sciences

Learning Objectives:
1. List three reasons why corner markets perpetuate poor health outcomes in low-income communities. 2. Explain how the items sold in corner markets help lead to obesity among many residents in low-income communities.

Keywords: Food and Nutrition, Food Safety

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I have practiced public health social work for 10 years and have been a professor of social work for 13 years.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.