Characteristics of homelessness among the older veteran population

It is estimated that over 135,000 veterans experienced homelessness on any given day during 2008. These individuals experience high rates of medical, emotional, substance abuse, and legal and financial problems. At present, approximately 21% of homeless veterans are age 55 years and older. Older adults constitute a largely unrecognized subgroup of the homeless veterans' population. Although this older age-group is especially vulnerable to experiencing negative consequences related to homelessness due to chronic, long-lasting physical and mental health problems and a longer history of being homeless, few studies have examined age-related differences. Prior studies involving all homeless individuals have found differences in the needs and preferences of younger and older homeless populations. The present study extends previous research to the veteran population and examines differences between younger and older homeless veterans seeking services from VA providers to determine specific areas that are particularly problematic for older veterans. Using multi-site data collected from 103 service providers, this study includes the results of analyses intake, treatment services, and program discharge information on over 21,000 homeless veterans. Specific areas of interest include type and severity of medical issues, psychiatric and substance abuse problems, length and cost of treatment provided, living arrangements following VA services, and any follow up services provided to veterans after program discharge. Comparisons with younger homeless veterans will be elaborated. Findings from this study will be used to inform VA programs and services designed for homeless veterans.