Breastfeeding Friendly Childcare Centres in Adelaide: Analysis of Current Policies and Practices

There is strong evidence supporting the health advantages of breastfeeding for mother and child. Australia has a relatively high rate of breastfeeding initiation, with almost 90% of Australian mothers initiating breastfeeding after birth. However, breastfeeding rates decline significantly in the early postnatal period, with only 50% and 23% of infants still breastfeeding at 6 and 12 months respectively.

The role of healthy settings in influencing health behaviour and outcomes is highlighted in health promotion research. Due to the increasing trend of use of childcare settings in Australia, it can be considered as settings for health promotion, emphasising the development of policies and facilitation of practices which promote breastfeeding.

This project aimed to critically analyse the current policies and practices related to breastfeeding support and advocacy in metropolitan Adelaide childcare centres. The project also aimed to explore barriers and enablers within childcare centres which prevent or facilitate breastfeeding practices.

The study gathers both qualitative and quantitative data. 17 childcare centres have been selected in Adelaide metropolitan area based on geographical location, socio-economic status, and type of childcare (private, community based, university-based, etc). In-depth interviews have been conducted with childcare directors as well staff members who were involved in the care of breastfed age children. Based on the findings of the qualitative interviews a survey questionnaire will be designed, and a total number of 318 childcare centres will be surveyed. The questionnaire intends to cover main research themes and questions including breastfeeding policies, programs and facilities, and perceived barriers and enablers.