Defining Sexual Activity among Young Adult Females during Transition from High School to Early Adulthood: The Need for Continued Sex Discussion with Parents

The purpose of the study is to examine alcohol and drug use, weight loss practices and sexual activity among young adult females. Attitudes and beliefs about sex are important issues among young women. In 2008, there were 386,561 STD cases among women age 20-24 (CDC, 2009). Researchers conducted qualitative interviews with participants at high school completion (N=16) and one year follow-up (N=12). Interviews lasted approximately 15-30 minutes. The research team transcribed and independently coded the interviews. In Yr1, 37% (N=6) defined themselves as sexually active. In Yr 2, 50 % (N=6) reported being sexually active. During Yr2, 25% (N=3) changed their definition of sexual activity from not including oral sex to including oral sex. Sixty-six percent (N=8) reported an increase in the number sexual partners. During Yr2, 50% (N=6) reported being sexually active, however, 75% (N=9) reported one or more sexual partners. In Yr1 (37.5%, N=6) and Yr2 (50%, N=6) participants reported that their parents spoke with them about sex. Thirty-three percent (N=4) reported that their parents talked to them about sex during both Yr1 and Yr2. During the transition from high school to young adulthood females experience an increase in sexual activity. Their understanding and feelings towards sex change dramatically during the transition time. This transition often leads to confusion about sex and safe sex practices. It is essential that parents continue to communicate with their daughters about sex during this influential time period.