Review of studies related to oral manifestations as an indicator of HIV/AIDS: A global view

Issue: HIV/AIDS is an epidemic that has been steadily rising globally.There is a proven association between oral manifestations and HIV/AIDS. 40-50% of HIV positive persons have oral fungal, bacterial or viral infections often occurring early in the course of the disease.One of the goals of the WHO oral health program is to co-ordinate and facilitate successful initiatives such as identification of most indicative oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS. Description: The aim of this systematic literature review is to discuss published peer-reviewed literature conducted globally in the area of oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS. In order to collect materials for this review an extensive database search of PubMED, Google scholar, CINAHL, Medline, Health Sources, ERIC and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection was conducted for the years 2005-2010. Lessons Learned: A lack of knowledge related to oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS is often observed globally. Furthermore there is a remarkable deficiency of awareness towards oral manifestations in people affected with HIV/AIDS.The current review replicates previous research findings portraying a consistent association between oral manifestations and HIV/AIDS.Results of this systematic review throw light on the existing oral health scenario globally. Recommendations: The following recommendations are made: a)conducting similar studies in the area of oral health in HIV/AIDS affected populations,along with development of awareness programs globally b)identification of the most indicative oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS,c)dissemination of information on the disease and its prevention through every possible means of communication d)HIV/AIDS prevention through campaigns and community programs.