Perceptions of Health Needs & Priorities: A Sample of National Community Based Organizations and A Sample of South Asians Living in the Washington DC Metropolitan Area

Background/Significance: There is a paucity of data on perceptions of health needs for the South Asian population in the United States. Although community based organizations focused on South Asians exist around the country, it is still unclear whether these organizations prioritize health issues in the same way as South Asians themselves. A groundbreaking study, Project SAHNA (South Asian Health Needs Assessment) examined health related perceptions, and behaviors amongst a sample of South Asians living in the Washington, DC metropolitan area. Data from Project SAHNA coupled with a recent study of community-based organizations (CBOs) around the country will assist in identifying gaps and common needs as perceived by both organizations and individuals.

Methods: The statistical analysis approached for Project SAHNA and understanding the impact of CBOs on South Asians was a combination of quantitative and qualitative research using an on-line survey and paper/pencil surveys and an on-line survey and key informant interviews targeted to the leaders of each CBO, respectively.

Results: Although community based organizations focused on South Asians exist around the country, it is apparent there is a need for these organizations to prioritize health issues in the same way as South Asians themselves.

Discussions/Conclusions: Leaders in some cities in the U.S. have been successful in educating and allowing the South Asian population to participate in activities that promote a healthy lifestyle; however, many cities and rural areas where there is a growing population of South Asians remain behind.