227333 California statewide hospital network to address child abuse

Sunday, November 7, 2010

Michael Durfee, MD , Chief Consultant, ICAN National Center on Child Fatality Review, La Canada, CA
James A. Mercy, PhD , Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA
Patricia M. Speck, DNSc APRN FAAN , Primary Care/Public Health, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Nursing, Memphis, TN
California is developing a systematic medical approach to evaluate/manage possible child abuse also addressing quality improvement/liability prevention. Children under age three provide the target population with a relatively high rate of severe inflicted injury. Statewide hospital discharge data provides some direction with the initial 67 hospitals chosen by size of population served. A hospital internal data system is added matching medical records with hospital child abuse/neglect reports. The latter, child abuse reports, are problematic for many hospitals with records only on paper in files that are often separate. The ability of the hospital to define and manage these reports is a central issue for this project. A 2009 study with 9 hospitals, collected case and system profiles. Participating hospitals found case management system issues to repair. Hospitals support each other and a few hospitals with computerized child abuse reports provide the current project model for 2010. Other components include 1) a directory of hospital contacts, 2) hospital multidiscipline/multiagency teams, 3) working groups for 10 child burn hospitals and for 32 PICU with 470 beds 4) liaison with local child death review and 5) projected work with child STD and incestuous pregnancy. The project involves over 50% of young injured California children, (about 6% of the US). Smaller hospitals and emergency department outpatient cases will be added. A similar California project with child death review spread to multiple countries. Other states note an interest to join this program. Data and future plans will be discussed.

Learning Areas:
Basic medical science applied in public health
Clinical medicine applied in public health
Communication and informatics
Epidemiology
Other professions or practice related to public health
Program planning

Learning Objectives:
1) Demonstrate the ability of California hospital professionals, to formulate, design assess and evaluate a statewide system to detect and manage child abuse covering the majority of injured hospitalized children under age three.

Keywords: Child Abuse, Hospitals

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: Thirty five years of full time experience, multiple programs and publications
Any relevant financial relationships? Yes

Name of Organization Clinical/Research Area Type of relationship
California OES Hospitals and child abuse Consultant and Independent Contractor (contracted research and clinical trials)

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.