Coastal areas of Karachi: Health problems in salt farmers

Introduction Around 120 countries produce sea salt which is harvested for about six- eight months annually at the sea coast. Salt farmers work tirelessly under the blazing sun for a measly income, without any protective gear to shield them from the harsh saline environment. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Rehri Goth salt fields which included the salt farmers working there. 17 salt farmers were interviewed via a survey by the random sampling method. Result The severe injustice with salt farmer's can be highlighted by the fact that everyday after collecting 50-80 salt boris, a farmer earns around Rupees 200, whereas, the owner sells EACH bori for Rupees 200-250. Among all, the most disconcerting heath issues faced by the salt farmers were body aches and skin rashes. About 58.8 % did not use any protective gear and 41.2% didn't wear any shoes. Working long hours in the sun without eye protection, made about 17.7% farmers experience eye problems, among whom 11.8% had pain and 5.9% blurred eyesight. About 64.7% farmers had rashes on their hands and feet. 70.6 % reported body ache, 52.9% complained of dizziness and 5.9% reported pain while micturating. Conclusion Proper regulatory mechanisms to maintain the health of the salt farmers at their work area are required. Health education sessions to maintain personal and environmental hygiene should be conducted.