Human Papilloma Virus and Anorectal Carcinoma Knowledge in Men who have Sex with Men

The human papilloma virus (HPV) is a known precursor to the development of anorectal carcinoma. Studies indicate men who have sex with men (MSM) have significantly higher rates of acquiring HPV and HIV than their heterosexual counterparts, thus are at an even greater risk for anorectal carcinoma. This article presents findings from a research study designed to gauge baseline knowledge of HPV, anorectal carcinoma, and anorectal screening in a sample of MSM in Orlando, Florida.This sample of 89 males demonstrated low knowledge levels. The overall mean knowledge score was only 38% with 55% indicating they understood the need for anorectal screening; but only 33% had actually discussed this with a physician (6%), nurse (9%) or other healthcare professional (18%). These findings support the need for effective community outreach efforts to promote knowledge and the need for discussion with providers regarding HPV and anorectal carcinoma in this vulnerable population.