Therapeutic nutritional supplementation for HIV patients

Issues: Micronutrient supplements have been proposed as low-cost immuno-modulating interventions that may improve the quality of life of HIV/ AIDS patients. Multivitamins may significantly reduced oral and gastrointestinal manifestations of HIV disease. Other benefits may include significant reductions in reported fatigue, rash, and acute upper respiratory tract infections. There may be a relationship between suboptimal micronutrient status and multivitamin use and quality of life in HIV patients. This has been noted in several observational studies. Micronutrients may protect the integrity of oral and gastrointestinal epithelia and enhance local and systemic immunity. These nutrients may enhance immune function, as measured by the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines. Description: We propose a panel discussion on the use of nutritional supplements as an adjunctive support for the improvement of function among AIDS patients. We will present study data from a harm reduction clinic that illustrate improvement in health status and functioning among HIV patients. Lessons Learned: We will share observational data on the use of nutritional supplements in the reduction of oral ulcers, difficult or painful swallowing and fatigue. There is also a significant reduction of symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea among HIV patients. Recommendations: The results of our work in the harm reduction clinic with the use of micronutrients among HIV patients may guide the support programs being given to HIV/AIDS patients. This may guide policymakers on the use of nutritional supplements as adjunctive support to enhance the quality of life especially those from vulnerable populations.