Kathleen Powderly, CNM, PhD¹, Claritza Rios, MD¹, Michael Redlener, MD², Stephan Kohlhoff, MD, PhD¹, Eric Cioe, MD¹, Patricia Roblin, MS¹, Bonnie Arquilla, DO¹ and Stephan Rinnert, MD¹
(1)SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, (2)Emergency Medical Services Fellow, Brooklyn, NY