TB knowledge partnership and prevention project

Background/Statement of Problem: HIV is the most potent risk factor known to cause reactivation of latent TB infection (LTBI). The study's purpose is to describe TB knowledge, attitudes, and practices (TB-KAP) of persons with HIV in an urban county. Methods: A convenience sample of Spanish and English literate adults with HIV who attend the County's main STD clinic are being recruited. Participants are asked to (1) complete a TB-KAP survey and (2) take an interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) TB test. Patients with a positive IGRA are referred to their provider or offered LTBI treatment by the County. Results: Data collection is in progress and will be completed by June 2012. The majority of the study sample (N=80) were male, US born, with at least some college level education. Sixty-four percent correctly identified that TB is spread through the air. Fifty-six percent recognized cough as a sign of TB. Fifty-six percent did not know there is a cure for TB. Fifty-seven percent reported their chance of getting TB is none or low. Fifty-percent reported having a test for TB within the past two years. Nine percent have tested positive on the study IGRA. Conclusion: Highly educated study participants may lack knowledge about TB transmission, symptoms, and cure. Only half of participants report having a TB test in the past two years although among a high-risk population recommended for testing. Knowledge obtained will help the local TB control program develop targeted educational programs for persons with HIV and their medical providers.