Methodological and safety considerations for conducting dyad interviews among young men who have sex with men in violent relationships

Background: To date, no prevention intervention addressing intimate partner violence (IPV) has been developed for same-sex relationships, in particular young men who have sex with men (YMSM). Additionally, there is little research investigating the rates of IPV within same-sex relationships. The limited research indicates that IPV rates among YMSM are similar to those of heterosexual women; research also indicates a correlation between IPV and HIV-risk behaviors. Methods: To address these research gaps, this study proposed to use a dyad qualitative interview design whereby both individuals involved in an IPV YMSM relationship would be interviewed to better understand the relationship from both partners' perspectives. However, interviewing both partners involved in IPV has the potential to place one or both respondents at risk after data collection is completed. Our team worked closely with our community advisory board (CAB) and institutional review board to create a plan that met both the research needs and ensured our participants safety. Outcomes: Through the use of a survey, we were able to identify those YMSM who were involved in violent relationships in the past and/or were involved in less severe forms of IPV (e.g., emotional abuse). In addition, detailed referrals and follow-up plans were created in partnership with our CAB to ensure all research participants were safe after participating in the study. Conclusions: Conducting dyad interviews with couples involved in IPV is feasible; developing safety plans and modifying the study's inclusion criteria to include only those involved in “less severe” forms of IPV are recommended