Examination of indoor tanning prevalence, practices and risk perception of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure among sorority and fraternity students

Introduction: Skin cancer in the United States is a growing public health concern due to the high incidence rate of melanoma and non melanoma cancer. Many studies have linked ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure from indoor tanning as a risk factor for melanoma and non melanoma cancer and a plethora of adverse health effects. The young adult populations in the 15-29 age groups are especially vulnerable to UVR exposure due to their high prevalence of indoor tanning usage. Sorority and fraternity students are known to demonstrate high sun seeking behavior, but studies evaluating indoor tanning prevalence, practices and perceived risk of UVR exposure among this population have been limited. Methods: An online questionnaire will be administered to Rowan University's Greek Student body from early March- early May 2012. Questions will include student demographic characteristics, family skin health history, skin cancer risk factors (e.g. hair, eye, skin color and tendency to burn), tanning behavior both indoors and outdoors (e.g. type of indoor tanning equipment, duration, frequency and use of tanning lotions/oils), use of protective equipment (e.g. goggles and sun screen,) and risk perceptions associated with UVR exposure. Results: The authors will share data summaries on whether frequent tanners demonstrate adequate knowledge about sun safety and protective measure and awareness of the risks associated with indoor and outdoor tanning. A current prediction is students who frequently tan will believe the perceived benefits received from tanning will outweigh the health risks. Conclusion: To decrease UVR exposure, public health practitioners must engage in aggressive education campaigns among young adults 18-29 who are high users of indoor and outdoor tanning. This study's data can help prioritize necessary actions to decrease exposure.