270000 Men's health: Health information seeking and its impact on health care visits

Tuesday, October 30, 2012

Keith Elder, PhD, MPH, MPA , Health Management and Policy, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO
Jing Wang, PhD , Department of Biostatistics, Saint Louis University College of Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis, MO
Jacqueline Wiltshire, PhD, MPH , Department of Health Policy and Management, University of South Florida College of Public Health, Tampa, FL
Keon L. Gilbert, DrPH, MPA, MA , Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Saint Louis University, School of Public Health, St. Louis, MO
Enbal Shacham, PhD , College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO
Louise Meret-Hanke, PhD , Health Management and Policy, Saint Louis University School fo Public Health, Saint Louis, MO
Ellen Barnidge, PhD, MPH , Behavioral Science and Health Education, Saint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis, MO
Deeksha Ahuja , Department of Health Policy and Management, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO
Elizabeth A. Baker, PhD, MPH , School of Public Health, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: Health information seeking outside of the medical encounter has increased significantly. Patients seek health information to learn more about health conditions, assess symptoms, and to improve communication with health care providers. Men's health is a relatively new area of study. Consequently, the literature is sparse related to studies examining health information seeking and health care utilization among men. This study aimed to identify the relationship between health information seeking and health care utilization. STUDY DESIGN: This study used data from the 2007 Health Tracking Household Survey. We examined the impact of health information seeking on health care visits, emergency room visits, and confidence in preventing health problems. Logistic regression models were used. POPULATION STUDIED: The analytical sample included 8179 men >=18 years of age. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Men who sought health information were more likely to visit a physician and other health care providers (OR 1.53 and OR 1.36) compared to those who did not seek health information. Those who sought health information were also more likely to visit an emergency room (OR 1.23) and agree they could prevent problems with their health (OR 1.16). CONCLUSIONS: Men who sought health information were more likely to use health care in the last 12 months and believe they could prevent problems with their health compared to those who did not seek health information. IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY OR PRACTICE: Providers and health care facilities should continue to inform men concerning how to use health information gathered outside of the medical encounter appropriately.

Learning Areas:
Administer health education strategies, interventions and programs
Planning of health education strategies, interventions, and programs
Public health or related research

Learning Objectives:
Describe the relationship between health information seeking and health care visits among adult men in the United States.

Keywords: Health Behavior, Health Information

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I have served as principal investigator of funded projects related to men's health.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.