Introducing genomics to African Americans through the use of family health history

Introduction: The literature is fairly consistent that African Americans are at high risk for many chronic diseases. Many of the chronic diseases center on dietary and lifestyle choices. Family Health History information can help to identify people who may have a higher risk for certain diseases. Family Health History information is a component of public health genomics which can also assist researchers and individuals identify and evaluate current health behaviors related to chronic disease. Genomics and family health history may aid researchers and practitioners in developing effective screening tools and interventions to improve health outcomes. Method: The purpose of this study was to conduct research to determine if the implementation of a culturally competent family health history tool can identify genetic links to chronic disease in African American families. The conceptual framework utilizes the Theory of Planned Behavior to assess individual member's preventative health behaviors via surveys and focus groups. Results: African Americans from faith-based organizations completed the family health history tool. All participants received preventative health education and counseling regarding their family health history risk assessment. Conclusion: The Theory of Planned Behavior identifies the motivation for seeking or maintaining preventative health behavior once faced with the knowledge of family health history.