140th APHA Annual Meeting

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Defining and Measuring Peace: The Community Peace Index

Tuesday, October 30, 2012 : 2:30 PM - 2:45 PM

Howard Zucker, MD, JD , Division of Global Health & Human Rights, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
Roy Ahn, MPH, ScD , Division of Global Health & Human Rights, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
Mark Blais, PsyD , Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
S. Justin Sinclair, PhD , Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Brett Nelson, MD, MPH, DTM&H , Division of Global Health and Human Rights, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
Thomas Burke, MD , Division of Global Health & Human Rights, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
The evolving concept of peace building has crossed multiple disciplines. Whether involving health or security, agriculture or technology, efforts have been delineated to foster the development of peace through creative programs. Despite trillions of dollars spent on peace projects there is no true measurement of this concept at a community level. Hence, a community peace index (CPI)™ serves as a valuable measurement tool. Our effort is to develop and utilize the psychometric instrument for measurement of peace creation at the community level in response to humanitarian interventions. CPI™ measures seven domains, from emotional tone and sense of calm to group and social connectedness.

This reliable index generates insights on how peace can be measured, accounted for, taken away, and created. It sets into motion the path by which communities achieve peace and recognize its role in improving global order. Capturing the essence of stability and social capital in a community it's possible to tailor interventions to achieve the maximum benefit in terms of optimizing peace. As a scientifically proven measuring tool, CPI™ can be applied to confined environments to communities emerging from conflict. New fields of inquiry begin by pondering a complex problem. What greater query than measuring peace? The development and implementation of the CPI™ serves as a scale to calibrate the effectiveness of positive interventions across cultures. It helps translate subjective assessments into objective measurements and provide a paradigm shift in our efforts in improving the human condition for the world today and the dreams for tomorrow.

Learning Objectives:
Describe the psychometric test for measuring peace at a community level Evaluate the metric for measuring peace Assess effectiveness of the CPI for use in developing nations

Keywords: Community-Based Public Health, International Health

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I have been involved with the issues of global health in the capacity of Assistant Director-General of the WHO and as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Health. With regards to the issue of peace and health, I have provided leadership on the project presented at this forum.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.