Online Program

278976
Inappropriate MRI utilization for low back pain in Texas: Variation across the state and predictive factors


Monday, November 4, 2013 : 3:00 p.m. - 3:15 p.m.

Cecilia Ganduglia, MD DrPH, Management Policy and Community Health Department, University of Texas Health Sciences Center Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, TX
Mark Zezza, PhD, Coomonwealth Fund, New York, NY
Rohan Parikh, MS, Management, Policy and Community Health, University of Texas, School of Public Health, Houston, TX
Suthira Taychakhoonavudh, MS, Management, Policy and Community Health, University of Texas, School of Public Helath, Houston, TX
Osama Mikhail, PhD, Managment, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX
Susan John, MD, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Texas, Medical School, Houston, TX
Luisa Franzini, PhD, Management, Policy and Community Health Division, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX
Objectives: Describe the variation in utilization of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for low back pain throughout Texas and associated multilevel factors (patient, provider and regional). Study Design: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) of Texas claims data was carried out, using the Medicare's Hospital Outpatient Quality Report (HOQR) measure OP-8 to evaluate MRIs. This estimates the proportion of MRIs for low back pain (LBP) performed without prior conservative therapy. Weighted means of OP-8 were estimated at the Hospital Referral Region (HRR) and state level. A multilevel multivariate logistic model was used to assess the odds ratio (OR) of being a provider with high OP-8 measures adjusting for area level resources. A second multilevel multivariate logistic regression on whether an individual MRI at the patient level was inappropriate. Population Studied: Adults between 18-64 years of age, enrolled in PPO/PPO+ plans and receiving care in a Texas Hospital referral Region (HRR). Results: There were 50,934 MRIs performed between 2008 and 2010 by 897 providers. Only 324 providers performed more than 42 MRIs (minimum number necessary for precession). Texas weighted mean of inappropriate MRIs was 37.89%, with a 16% variation across HRRs. Harlingen was the HRR with highest OP-8 value (47.54%) and Austin the lowest (33.80%). Hospital providers were more likely to have high OP-8 scores (OR, 1.34; CI, 1.12-1.60). Providers with high volume of imaging tests had smaller odds of high OP-8 values (OR, 0.58; CI, 0.48-0.70). The multilevel model on inappropriate MRI at the patient level found that men were more likely to receive an unnecessary MRI (OR, 1.21; CI, 1.17-1.26) while older patients were less likely than younger ones (OR, 0.92; CI, 0.86-0.99). The pattern of care received six months prior to the imaging test was also significantly associated, with those receiving care by a mix of specialist and primary care practitioners (PCP) or only specialists less likely to have an inappropriate MRI than those seen only by PCPs (Specialist only: OR,0.7; CI, 0.66-0.74; Mix Specialist-PCP OR, 0.32; CI, 0.30-0.34). The regional characteristics were not significant in the adjusted model. Conclusions: The proportion of inappropriate MRIs for LBP performed in Texas was high, particularly in certain regions but variation across the state was small. Odds of performing high number of inappropriate MRIs could be linked to certain provider and patient characteristics.

Learning Areas:

Provision of health care to the public
Public health or related research

Learning Objectives:
Describe the variation in utilization of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for low back pain throughout Texas. Identify multilevel factors (patient, provider and regional)associated with inappropriate utilization.

Keyword(s): Quality of Care, Health Care Quality

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I'm an assitant professor in the Management, Policy and Community Health department at the University of Texas School of Public Health. I recently completed my doctoral degree and my dissertation was on inappropriate utilization of advance imaging tests in Texas. As part of my work I thoroughly researched and studied MRI utilization for low back pain. I also have medical training.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.

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