141st APHA Annual Meeting

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283751
Selecting a successful risk adjustment methodology for health insurance exchanges

Monday, November 4, 2013 : 8:50 AM - 9:10 AM

This presentation will outline current research on risk adjustment, discuss potential options that might work within the Health Insurance Exchange marketplace, and provide a recommended methodology for the US Department of Health and Human Services to implement nationwide. Such a methodology should account for timing (prospective, retrospective or hybridize), diagnosis group, and feasibility (administrative burden, compliance by health plans). There will also be some background given based on what states are currently discussing when they assume control of risk adjustment at a future date (e.g., California is looking at removing tobacco use/status from their risk adjustment methodology). Research Question: Which risk adjustment methodology is most likely to ensure success and accurate assessment of the cost of individuals in Health Insurance Exchanges? Potential policy options include:(1)(maintain the status quo)keep current age and tobacco status rating, hybridize prospective and retrospective timing of risk adjustment;(Luft, 2003);(2)actor in health status and chronic conditions by implementing a diagnosis-based adjustment methodology, retain current timing of risk adjustment (Luft, 2012); or, (3)implement both a condition-based and hybridized methodology.My analysis will consider feasibility, cost and effectiveness of the aforementioned policy options.

Learning Areas:
Implementation of health education strategies, interventions and programs
Provision of health care to the public
Public health or related laws, regulations, standards, or guidelines
Public health or related organizational policy, standards, or other guidelines
Public health or related public policy
Systems thinking models (conceptual and theoretical models), applications related to public health

Learning Objectives:
List several factors that go into the development of a risk adjustment methodology including: age-banding, differential risks on smoking status or diagnosis/condition, and whether risk is assessed prospectively or retrospectively. Articulate a methodology for risk adjustment that would best-align with the mission of the Affordable Care Act. Acknowledge barriers to implementation such as administrative burden and Health Insurance Plan buy-in.

Keywords: Health Insurance, Health Reform

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I have conducted original, relevant research on Health Insurance Exchanges and risk adjustment, resulting in a recommendation to a Federal Agency on a decision that needs to be made before January 1, 2014.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.

Back to: 3035.0: Health care reform