Safely returning sheltered persons back to the community

Background/Purpose: A person who takes refuge in a temporary shelter setting may be unable to safely return home after a disaster or may need additional support. Discharge planning is critical for all hazard preparations. Florida's experience with disasters has shown that a person who takes refuge in a temporary setting may need assistance to reduce the possibility of further injury or harm once the shelter is closed. Proper planning can help alleviate concerns about the possible deterioration of the health following discharge. Methods: The Florida Department of Health developed a nationally recognized online toolkit and Discharge Planning Resource Guide to assist local planners and staff involved in operating shelters. A Webinar introduced persons from local agencies and organizations to available resources, the 2012 Discharge Planning Resource Guide, and shared ideas and experiences. Results/Outcomes: Collaboration increased among agencies that would be involved in a coordinated response to assist persons being discharged from a shelter setting. Partner agencies have shared the resources with their networks. Communities have tools to help them plan for and exercise discharge planning. Conclusions: A process for safely returning persons to the community must be in place before a shelter is opened. Discharge planning can reduce challenges faced by local emergency management officials and shelter staff. Quality planning helps to assure that a stay in a temporary environment is for the shortest time necessary and persons can be returned safely to their original or other suitable community setting.