Toronto, ON
Canada Email: ae.birn@utoronto.ca
Disclosure statement:
Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I have long been a member of both the Spirit of 1848 Coordinating Committee and chaired its social history of public health subcommittee, and have both organized and moderated the Spirit of 1848 history sessions for many years.
Any relevant financial relationships? No
I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.