Gale A. Spencer, PhD, RN

Distinguished Teaching Professor & Decker Endowed Chair in Community Health
Binghamton University
Binghamton, NY
USA Email: gspencer@binghamton.edu

Disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I have worked, researched, and published in the field of domestic violence and intimate partner violence for over 30 years. I am currently a professor of community health nursing and have taught about identifying domestic violence in community health practice.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.