319425
Stigmatization of survivors of rape in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): Examining causes and interventions
Data: Two related projects conducted in South Kivu, DRC, inform this work. Both were done in collaboration with a Congolese NGO, CAMPS, which provides a variety of services to those affected by conflict. The first project, a research study (2010-2012), included focus group discussions with community members; key informant interviews with service providers; and surveys with female survivors and male relatives. The second project, a program evaluation (2014), included interviews with CAMPS beneficiaries and field staff.
Methods: Participants for both projects were recruited through CAMPS’ networks. All interviews, focus groups, and surveys were conducted in the local dialect of Kiswahili by Congolese staff.
Results: Women’s “value” in Congolese society is partly linked to perceptions of their sexual purity and fidelity; thus, women who experience rape may be viewed as having less “worth.” If a female relative is raped, men are viewed as failing in their role as family protectors and, thus, weak. This combination of both partners failing to fulfil gender expectations leads some men to stigmatize survivors, either through rejection or abandonment. CAMPS addresses the stigmatization of survivors by providing family counseling; services to support physical and mental health; and income generating training.
Recommendation: If stigmatization is to be addressed, service providers must take into account the gender constructs that influence why stigmatization occurs. Services should address the needs of the survivors as well as the families.
Learning Areas:
Program planningSocial and behavioral sciences
Learning Objectives:
Explain how gender constructs influence the way women may be treated within a marriage after experiencing rape.
Describe negative health outcomes associated with stigmatization of female survivors of rape in eastern DRC.
Discuss interventions employed by a Congolese NGO to address stigmatization.
Keyword(s): Gender, Sexual Assault
Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I have served as a member of research teams of multiple grants focusing on conflict-related cycles of violence, particularly sexual violence, in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. These studies have employed a holistic approach, looking at both the experiences of survivors as well as those of armed actors.
Any relevant financial relationships? No
I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.