Systematic Review of Health and Disability

Goals set forth by Healthy People 2020 include increasing the health and well-being of people with disabilities, which aligns with the conference's theme of health in all policies. Compared to individuals without disability, those with disability are less likely to be involved in various programs and activities in different areas of health promotion. A systematic literature review of health promotion and disability according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was conducted.

In order to capture the most comprehensive set of articles health promotion also included health education, wellness or health program, and health curriculum. Considering the potential expansiveness of disability, the search was limited to cognitive and physical disabilities.

The initial search produced 4,458 articles based on the search criteria. Publications needed to be peer-reviewed and published in English. Studies from the initial search that, based on title and abstract, were about both disability and health were considered for further scrutiny. The following will be included in the final results: type of study conducted, way in which disability is defined, demographics of participants as provided, and area of health targeted.

In order to work toward this Healthy People 2020 goal, it is imperative to understand the current climate of health promotion and disability. In order to increase access, encourage participation, and promote healthy behaviors for individuals with disabilities in the community we must recognize areas where health promotion efforts are lacking. Results can frame future direction for evidence-based programming and research that targets specific needs.