National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Oil and Gas Extraction Safety and Health Program: Lessons in How Partnerships Drive Quality Research

In 2013, the oil and gas extraction industry employed approximately 586,700 people. The unconventional oil and gas rush generated decent paying jobs in a lukewarm economy; however, the push to extract energy brought to light important considerations regarding the safety and health of its workers. Since 2003, there have been 1,077 fatal injuries, the majority from motor vehicle accidents. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Oil and Gas Extraction Safety and Health Program was created in 2005 to investigate as well as reduce fatality rates and hazards to oil and gas extraction workers. The purpose of this presentation is to provide background on the program’s research initiatives, collaboration with partners through the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) Council and STEPS Networks, and give a brief overview of hazards identified such as silica, hydrocarbons, and H2S as well as exposure controls.  Researchers collected and analyzed data from OSHA fatality reports; then visited well pads in nine states to conduct traditional exposure assessments through air sampling and worker observation. They also established a partnership program entitled the NORA Oil and Gas Extraction Sector Council to prioritize concerns and focus research goals. Several publications and products including the Rig Move safety videos and the OSHA NIOSH Hazard Alert: Worker Exposure to Silica during Hydraulic Fracturing were developed to educate workers and drive policy debate.  In conclusion, the best way to reduce fatalities in oil and gas workers is to work in collaboration with industrial, academic, and government associates.