Filipinos Working in Fish Processing in Dutch Harbor, AK: A Qualitative Study

Filipinos make up one of the largest groups working in fish processing in Dutch Harbor, AK. This study aims to explore whether the unique and challenging Alaskan environment affect occupational injury and health among this population, many of whom recently migrated from the Philippines and California. Methods involved semi-structured, in-depth qualitative interviews with 30 Filipinos, 18 years and above, working in fish processing in two of the largest commercial fishing companies stationed in Dutch Harbor. Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim, then thematically analyzed. Results show that respondents have either observed or experienced job-related injuries and health problems while working at the fish processing plant. They also claim that the Alaskan climate does not seem to affect their job performance or health. Their will to earn money so that they can provide financial aid to their families or relatives in their hometown helps them to cope with the challenges in their work. Other issues brought up by the respondents that occur as a result of living and working in Dutch Harbor include loneliness, drugs and alcohol, chronic diseases, and gambling. Finally, common Filipino values like pakikisama and hiya seem to operate in their day-to-day dealings at work, which have both positive and negative consequences. In conclusion, findings of this study suggest that the unique Alaskan climate and weather conditions do not necessarily affect the health and safety risks of Filipinos, but rather the challenges and demands of their actual job, risk behaviors they engage in, and cultural factors.