Characteristics and factors influencing bicycling at an urban university: Results of a campus survey

We conducted an online survey at a large urban university to determine the current use of bicycling as transportation to, from, and around campus and to determine their perceptions of factors influencing bicycling.  The purpose of the survey was to inform the development of a campus bicycling plan and to better understand factors influencing bicycling on campus and in the community.  Bicycling history, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and typical mode of transportation to and from campus were assessed, as were individuals’ perceived physical health, mental health, and recent physical activity.  Participants also provided their current residential location.   

Approximately 5000 persons participated, representing 12% of the population.  Participants reported most often using a private vehicle for commuting, followed by public transportation and walking.  Ninety-five percent reported having ever ridden a bicycle, and 46% had ridden a bicycle at least once in the past 12 months. Fifty-one percent had current access to a bicycle. Eleven percent of respondents had ridden to campus at least once during the first seven weeks of the academic year.

Participants reported that providing separated bicycle lanes on streets would increase the likelihood of future bicycle use to campus, as well as being with a reasonable commuting distance, and better campus facilities for bicycles. Making targeted environmental improvements has the potential for substantial increases in population physical activity levels and perceived rider safety.   Most bicyclists and non-bicyclists agreed that the university would be a more desirable place if we increased use of bicycles for transportation.