Abstract

Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Turnout Safety Gear and the Fire Station Environment using Passive Silicone-based Wristband Samplers

Manuel Arango1, Jeramy Baum, PhD2, Alberto Caban-Martinez, DO, PhD, MPH3, Katerina Santiago, MPH4, Kevin J. Moore, MD, MPH5, Isabelle Salvaterra, MPH6, Natasha Schaefer Solle, PhD, RN6, Erin Kobetz, Ph.D., MPH4, Sapna Deo, PhD6, Emre Dikici, PhD7 and Sylvia Daunert, Ph.D., Pharm D8
(1)Christopher Columbus High School, Miami, FL, (2)University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, (3)University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine - NIOSH Research Group, Miami, FL, (4)University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, (5)Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, (6)University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, (7)University of Miami, Miami, FL, (8)University of Miami, Miller School of. Medicine, Miami, FL

APHA's 2018 Annual Meeting & Expo (Nov. 10 - Nov. 14)

Background: First responders (i.e., paramedics and firefighters) are exposed to several hazardous chemicals in their work environment such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Despite periodic self-reporting of exposures during emergency incident response, methods to document objective chemical exposures are limited. We pilot tested the use of silicone-based wristbands as a personal sampling device for chemical exposures in the first responder work environment. Methods: Silicone-based wristbands were cleaned via a standardized protocol developed in our laboratories to remove contaminants from the silicone surface for adsorption. The wristbands were deployed for a 24-hour data collection period in three experimental test conditions: 1) pelican cases containing first responder gear that was exposed to fire [n=8 wristbands]; 2) pelican cases containing gear not recently exposed to fire [n=4]; and 3) various communal areas of the fire station (i.e., bunks, kitchen, bay area) [n=9]. The bands subsequently underwent chemical extraction and characterization using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results: Wristbands placed in the pelican cases with firefighter safety gear that had been exposed to a fire incident recently contained the following PAHs: Naphthalene, Acenaphthylene, Phenanthrene, 1-Methyl, 2-Methyl, Acenaphene, Flourene, Anthracene, and Pyrene. Wristbands placed in the pelican cases with firefighter safety gear that was not exposed to fire recently contained: Napthalene, 1-Methyl, 2-Methyl, Acenaphthylene, Flourene, and Phenanthrene. Wristbands placed around the fire station's communal areas had 1-Methylnaphthalene, 2-Methylnaphthalene, Acenaphthylene, Anthracene, and Phenanthrene present. Control wristbands, not exposed to anything, didn’t contain any PAHs of interest from GC-MS libraries. Conclusions: PAHs were present in various locations in the first responder work environment and off-gassed from their safety gear. We demonstrated that our silicone-based wristbands serve as a feasible, inexpensive and non-invasive method to objectively characterize chemical exposures in the work environment.

Chronic disease management and prevention Environmental health sciences Occupational health and safety