Abstract
Telemedicine is an effective tool for forward triage during a pandemic
APHA's 2020 VIRTUAL Annual Meeting and Expo (Oct. 24 - 28)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents enormous challenges to healthcare systems globally. Optimizing access to healthcare while minimizing face-to-face patient encounters is critical to limiting exposures, conserving resources, and preserving health.
Objectives:
We aimed to evaluate the utility of a COVID-focused telehealth system in triaging potential cases while maintaining patient satisfaction.
Methods:
All patients with COVID-related virtual visits at our center between March and May 2020 were included. Demographic, satisfaction, and clinical information were gathered using a modified, validated telehealth satisfaction questionnaire disseminated via email or telephone. Data were analyzed using Stata.
Results:
Of 580 eligible patients, 179 (31%) responded to the survey. Symptoms (73%) and possible exposure (22%) were the main reasons cited for pursuing a virtual visit; cough (44%) and fever (36%) were the most common presenting symptoms. For each patient satisfaction question on the survey, a majority of patients rated the experience as “very good” or “excellent," and 94% of respondents said they would recommend telehealth to others. Over 81% of patients indicated that, if telehealth was not an option, they would have sought an in-person encounter. Ultimately, only 27% of patients pursued a face-to-face encounter after participating in the virtual visit, representing a 67% reduction in the number of in-person visits for our cohort.
Conclusion:
These results suggest that telemedicine is an effective method for forward triage during the pandemic. Patients expressed satisfaction with the virtual process and were less likely to pursue in-patient visits. These findings can potentially reduce exposures, conserve resources, and preserve health.
Epidemiology Protection of the public in relation to communicable diseases including prevention or control Provision of health care to the public