Abstract

Reframing housing law for health equity: An analysis on evictions in Arizona.

Malik Ashe
Phoenix, AZ

APHA 2024 Annual Meeting and Expo

Millions of people living in the United States face eviction each year. Eviction impacts household and individual health and has been linked to substance use-related death and poor mental health outcomes such as depression and suicide. Historical and contemporary evidence strongly points to predominantly black neighborhoods and renters being at greater risk of eviction.

On August 26, 2021, the federal eviction moratorium ended for renters in Arizona. As of 2023, only about 5.5% of the population of Arizona is black, but black people make up 28% of evictions and 31% of eviction filings. This presentation will (1) evaluate eviction law as a structural determinant of health evidenced through legal ethnographic research sourcing from case law and archival research and (2) demonstrate disparities in eviction filings among black renters which is evidenced in statistical data from local and government agencies.

Early findings of this research support previous conclusions that Arizona housing law is landlord-friendly with few provisions or changes that would prioritize rental regulation. Most importantly, the eviction process is a predominant factor in the experienced mental health-related symptoms among black renters, due to the multi-step process of eviction and imminent feelings of being evicted. The findings imply that due to the lack of tenant protections, the racial wealth gap, and pandemic-related inequities, black renters will continue to be disproportionately impacted. Understanding the legal framework of eviction from a health equity lens will equip public health leaders and anti-eviction organizers to achieve their goals in pursuit of social justice and liberation.

Administer health education strategies, interventions and programs Advocacy for health and health education Public health or related laws, regulations, standards, or guidelines Public health or related organizational policy, standards, or other guidelines Public health or related public policy Public health or related research