Abstract

Use of a mobile web-based self-management application to build trust and improve patient-provider communication in epilepsy care in consideration of social determinants of health

Refugio Sepulveda, PhD, MPH, MPA1, Ross Shegog, Professor2, Katarzyna Czerniak, MPH, PhD3, Robert Addy, PhD4, Kimberly Martin5, Ramses Sepulveda, MPA, PMP, CAPM, BS6, Abdul Tawab Saljuqi, MD, MPH, DrPH7, Tsion Meles, MPH7, Erin Mills, MPH7, Sharada Wali, MPH, MD8, Sheila Soto, DrPH, MPH9, Scott Carvajal, PhD, MPH10 and David Labiner, MD7
(1)The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, (2)UTHealth School of Public Health Houston, Houston, TX, (3)University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Houston, TX, (4)University of Texas Health Science Center Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, (5)Epilepsy Foundation Central & South Texas, San Antonio, TX, (6)The University of Arizona, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Tucson, AZ, (7)University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, (8)University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, (9)University of Arizona, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Phoenix, AZ, (10)University of Arizona Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, AZ

APHA 2024 Annual Meeting and Expo

Background: Epilepsy self-management (ESM) helps people with epilepsy (PWE) control their seizure frequency, increase their self-confidence, and better cope with their disease. Despite advances in the field, web-based interventions for ESM are still limited. Web-based applications have the potential to build trust and improve patient-provider communication by combining the tailored approach of face-to-face clinical interventions with the scalability of public health interventions.

Purpose: To enhance the Management Information Decision Support Epilepsy Tool (MINDSET), a decision-support evidence-based program (EBP), into a web-based accessible program with built-in algorithms that provide recommendations on other CDC Managing Epilepsy Well (MEW) EBPs. New program enhancements will also evaluate social determinants of health to reduce health disparities via reduced healthcare costs and improved access to care.

Methods: A phased development involved: 1) content analysis to upgrade functional specifications of the original MINDSET program; 2) literature review to determine inclusion criteria for enrolling PWE into other MEW EBPs and triaging for social support services; 3) expert panel review; 4) software upgrades; and 4) formative in-clinic evaluation with HCPs.

Results: MINDSET 2.0 has been upgraded from its original Adobe AIR technology to common cross-platform web-based standards. MINDSET algorithms provide recommendations to other MEW-EBPs based on existing validated scales including the Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory in Epilepsy (NDDI-E) and the QoLIE-31 cognitive scale. The enhanced version of MINDSET also includes a social determinant inventory adapted from Health Leads as a cue to HCPs.

Conclusion: MINDSET 2.0 accommodates in-person and distance ESM screening and action planning with added features to assist HCP's decision-making on appropriate treatment and prioritization of social determinants. Recent usability and feasibility findings show a potential that MINDSET enhancements can have in improving trust and communication among patients and HCPs ultimately leading to improved seizure control and overall quality of life.

Administer health education strategies, interventions and programs Advocacy for health and health education Chronic disease management and prevention Communication and informatics Diversity and culture Implementation of health education strategies, interventions and programs