Abstract

Addressing Food Insecurity and Health Risks in Minority High-Risk Pregnant Women: A Pilot Study of the 'FoodFARMacy' Intervention

Kelsey Gardiner, Ph.D.1, Jenifer Allsworth, Ph.D.2, Amanda Grimes, PhD, MCHES3, Janet Rhone4, Raquel Garcia4, Emily Eng3, Rahma Mohamed3 and Fardowsa Ahmed3
(1)University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, (2)Lees Summit, MO, (3)Kansas City, MO, (4)University Health, Kansas City, MO

APHA 2025 Annual Meeting and Expo

Background: Food and nutritional security play a significant role in reducing adverse health outcomes. For pregnant women in particular, lack of access to nutrition foods can contribute to health risks pre- and post-natal. Food is Medicine (FiM) interventions aim to address health outcomes by integrating nutrition support with healthcare. This presentation will outline key components of a FiM intervention (“FoodFARMacy” (FF)) among high-risk pregnant women and baseline findings.

Methods: The intervention involves bi-weekly meetings with a trained FF coach including nutrition education, goal setting, and fresh produce distribution. Data collection occurs at baseline (0m), and post-intervention (6m) and includes self-reported (e.g., food security) and biometric (e.g., BMI, blood pressure) measures. A novel, non-invasive, instrument (Veggie MeterTM ) measures skin carotenoid levels, a biomarker for fruit and vegetable consumption. Descriptive statistics are used to summarize baseline findings.

Results: As of March 2024, three partner sites have recruited 22 high-risk pregnant women primarily Black/AA (50%) and Latino (41%) . 41% reported managing comorbidities with hypertension (27%) and type 2 diabetes (23%) leading, and 36% are on medication. 73% of participants have very low food and nutrition security. Diet quality indicates low self-reported fruit (55%) and vegetable (59%) consumption, which is reinforced using the Veggie MeterTM with 82% of participants scoring ≤300 (score ≥500 ideal). Biometrics data indicates 50% of participants have elevated blood pressure levels, and 67% are obese (BMI>30).

Conclusion: This pilot intervention will add to the FiM evidence-base by studying feasibility and efficacy among minority high-risk pregnant women.

Assessment of individual and community needs for health education Chronic disease management and prevention Implementation of health education strategies, interventions and programs Planning of health education strategies, interventions, and programs