Abstract

Addressing the US burden of chronic diseases and risks: the crucial role of NIH Community Engagement Alliance (CEAL)

George Mensah1, Maliha Ilias, M.D.2, Gniesha Y Dinwiddie, PhD3, Vanessa Marshall, PhD3, Bryan Ampey, Ph.D.4, Karen Plevock Haase, Ph.D5, Mary Masterson, PhD6, Kimberly Durkin, M.B.A.4, Erynn Huff, J.D.5, Chanza Baytop7, Nancy Hood, MPH, PhD8, Amy Ubesie9, Gabriel Anaya, M.D.10, Nathan Stinson Jr., PhD, MD, MPH11, Eliseo Pérez-Stable, M.D.3 and Vivian Towe12
(1)NIH/NHLBI/CTRIS, Bethesda, MD, (2)Center for Translation Research and Implementation Sciences/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute | National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, (3)National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, (4)National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute | National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, (5)Bethesda, MD, (6)Washington, DC, (7)Westat, Rockville, MD, (8)Corrales, NM, (9)National Institutes of Health Community Engagement, Rockville, MD, (10)Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Bethesda, MD, (11)National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, (12)Westat, Alexandria, VA

APHA 2025 Annual Meeting and Expo

Background: Chronic diseases pose significant public health challenges in the USA. Recent confirmation of stalled progress in reducing mortality rates and related health disparities calls for innovative, community-driven solutions. The NIH-wide CEAL Initiative has built a community-engaged research (CEnR) platform to develop and test community intervention strategies to address this challenge.

Objective: Describe the CEAL platform and explore its role in supporting communities to improve health.

Methods: CEAL comprises regional research teams (RRT) in 21 states, Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, and related research programs. The 21 RRTs conduct a multi-year effort on rigorous community interventions addressing upstream drivers of chronic conditions and risks. A consultative resource (CEACR) serves as a channel for soliciting contextualized community insights and best practices for promoting inclusive participation in research. A CEnR focus on strengthening community resilience to the impacts of climate on health (ACE-CH). A CEnR network for primary care research (NCPCR) is testing the feasibility of using a data ecosystem to support the execution of focuses on randomized controlled clinical trial in uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes complicated by social risks. An Enrichment Initiative in indigenous communities (AI/AN-NHP-EI) is tackling upstream risks related to diet, physical activity, and community social risks that impact chronic cardiometabolic conditions. Two community implementation programs are addressing maternal health (MH-CIP) and strategies to improve pregnancy outcomes (IMPROVE-CIP).

Results: CEAL programs use CEnR to grow trust in science and empower communities to improve their health.

Conclusions: CEAL programs play crucial roles in addressing the burden of chronic diseases.

Epidemiology Other professions or practice related to public health Public health or related research