The rate of tobacco use is much higher among recent Southeast Asian immigrant males, ranging between 43% to as high as 70%. While smoking rates continue to decline for other groups, the rates remain the same for Asian adults. The research examined social and cultural factors which affect smoking behaviors. 1,200 Cambodian, Thai, and Vietnamese respondents were surveyed. One year follow up was also conducted for 300 smokers from the original group. Demographic, smoking behavior, cessation attempts and household data on policy about smoking in the homes were collected. Key informant interviews of physicians and focus groups of community members were also conducted to collect qualitative data on successful smoking cessation strategies and factors which may facilitate smoking in their communities. Some findings include similarities in factors associated with smoking status and successful cessation. Although educational level appears to be associated with smoking status, acculturation rate appears to attenuate the association. Cessation approaches adopted also incorporate cultural beliefs and social experiences of migration. Recommendations for improving smoking cessation for the communities are included.
Learning Objectives: 1. During the session, the presenter will describe the 1,200 home outreach to Cambodian, Thai, and Vietnamese households in Los Angeles County, the establishment and implementation of smoke-free home policies, etc. 2. At the conclusion of the session, the participant will be able to identify successful smoking strategies in the Cambodian, Thai, and Vietnamese communities
Keywords: Asian and Pacific Islander, Tobacco Control
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: Asian Pacific Health Care Venture
I have a significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.
Relationship: employment