4116.0: Tuesday, November 14, 2000 - 1:10 PM

Abstract #11936

Premature mortality in Dallas, TX: The role of the minority status

Urmil Minocha, PHD, Department of Environmental and Health Services, City of Dallas, 320 E. Jefferson Blvd., Room LL12, Dallas, TX 75203, 214-948-4051, uminoch@ci.dallas.tx.us

Premature mortality, usually defined as death before age 65, is considered the best single proxy for differences in the health status of a population. The research has shown that certain diseases more frequently affect minority populations, including sickle-cell anemia, diabetes, hypertension and certain types of cancer. Preliminary analysis of the 1995 mortality data for Dallas, TX also revealed a substantial amount of, largely preventable, premature mortality among young minority populations. For instant, relatively high mortality due to homicide among 18-25 years old African Americans and Hispanics in Dallas. The present study will examine racial/ethnic differences in premature mortality due to selected causes of death in the city of Dallas, TX and highlight some of the contributing factors, such as behavioral, cultural, environmental and other barriers which disproportionately impact the health of the minority populations. These racial/ethnic disparities in health will serve as guidelines for planning targeted programs to achieve health equity among the ethnically diverse communities of Dallas.

Learning Objectives: "At the conclusion of the session, the participant in this session will be able to: 1. Assess racial/ethnic disparities in health." 2. Identify underlying factors that disproportionately impact minority health."

Keywords: Mortality, Minority Health

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: City of Dallas Department of Environmental and Health Services
I have a significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.
Relationship: Employment

The 128th Annual Meeting of APHA