According to the WHO, there are 1.1 thousand million smokers in the world, 800 million in developing countries. In certain regions, the health consequences of tobacco use are especially devastating. The sharpest increases of 30% in disease burden is expected in India where tobacco use has grown steeply.
Studies have proven that the majority of smokers start using tobacco in their teenage years. Tobacco smoke seriously affects adolescents and children. 1. Children in utero and soon after have a greater risk of dying of sudden infant death syndrome. 2. Children are more likely to suffer from poor oral hygiene, respiratory illness, risk of lung infections and increased middle ear infections. 3. Children have an increased chance of developing asthma or exacerbating preexisting asthmatic conditions. The earlier people start using tobacco, the more likely they are to become strongly addicted to nicotine.
The Sharadha Dhanvantari Charitable Hospital (SDCH) serves a population of 33,000 in Sringeri Taluk, a rural region of Karnataka State in South India. Almost one third of this population is comprised of minors. An assessment found the incidence of pediatric tobacco use significant. A campaign was undertaken to improve adolescent and child oral health and eradicate tobacco use. A training program was initiated for the local health workers using workshops, problem based learning modules, performing arts and counseling services. These Swasthya health workers have received specialized training in public health, community mobilization and group facilitation. Results are promising so far and work is in progress to ensure sustained benefits.
Learning Objectives: 1 Participants will recognize the need for improved access to health care in rural communities. 2.Participants will learn how to organize projects relating to community and rural health development on an international level. 3.Participants will understand that prevention is best promoted by education and empowerment of local communities
Keywords: Pediatrics, Education
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.