The New York Housing Study is a randomized experiment, comparing the effectiveness of two models of housing for homeless individuals with major mental illnesses, many with criminal histories (74%) and substance use problems (91%). The study compares a consumer preference supported model with the linear continuum of care. The supported housing program is operated by Pathways to Housing and the continuum is represented by numerous NYC housing providers offering residential services for the same population in NYC (treatment as usual). Upon recruitment, individuals were randomly assigned to one of the two study conditions. There are 225 individuals (23% female, 77% male) in the study coming from streets/parks/subways (51%), psychiatric centers (35%), shelters (8%), other (2%); having diagnoses of major psychosis (51%), bi-polar (16%), major depression (16%) with 51% of these having an additional Axis II diagnosis. The 6 month follow-up rate is 92%. Results will compare the one year outcomes for the two groups on measures that include residential stability, housing retention, psychiatric symptoms, substance use, utilization of services and social networks, and other and relevant variables. The discussion will focus on the feasibility of providing housing without treatment or sobriety requirements.
Learning Objectives: To present research findings from a longitudinal study of individuals who are homeless, mentally ill and living on the streets. Paper will present 12-month follow-up data on the effectiveness of an innovative supported housing program
Keywords: Homeless, Mental Illness
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.