5076.0: Wednesday, November 15, 2000 - 9:30 AM

Abstract #12862

The impact of school-organized sport activities on priority youth health-risk behaviors

Chao Sun, MD, MPH and V. James Guillory, DO, MPH. Departments of Preventive Medicine and Family Medicine, University of Health Sciences, 1750 Independence Ave, Kansas City, MO 64106, 816-283-2288, csun@alum.uhs.edu

Purpose: To evaluate the impact of school-organized sport activities on priority youth health-risk behaviors. Methods: Data were taken from The 1997 National School-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Measures of prevalence rates in six categories of priority health-risk behaviors defined by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were performed between participants and non-participants in school-organized sport activities. The association between participation in organized sport activities and priority health-risk behaviors was then modeled linearly in order to predict adjusted significance. Results: Overall, 49.5% of students nationwide participated in school-organized sport activities. Major behavioral factors that proved statistically significant in predicting participation in school-organized activities in a logistic regression model were non-use of seatbelt, non-use of helmet, and use of chewing tobacco. Behavioral factors that were inversely related to participation in school-organized activities were smoking cigarette, using different kinds of drugs, using condoms, carrying weapons, eating vegetables, and attempting suicide. Conclusions: Based on the nationally representative data, participation in school-organized sport activities was positively associated with many desirable health behaviors. However, a challenge for us will be not only to promote youth participation in school- organized sport activities, but also to address some co-existing behavioral problems that may lead to non-intentional injury and use of chewing tobacco.

Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the session, the participant in this session will be able to: 1. List six categories of priority health-risk behaviors defined by CDC. 2. Know The National School-based Youth Risk Behaviors Survey. 3. Understand the relationship between participation in school-organized sport activities and priority health risk behaviors. 4. Understand the challenge to promote desirable health behaviors

Keywords: Health Behavior, Physical Activity

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.

The 128th Annual Meeting of APHA