3141.0: Monday, November 13, 2000 - 3:30 PM

Abstract #13815

A study of the attribution style and self-efficacy in binge and non-binge eaters

Julia A. Watkins, PhD1, Roger G. Sargent, PhD1, Peter M. Miller, PhD2, John R. Ureda, DrPH1, Wanzer J. Drane, PhD3, and Donna L. Richter, PhD1. (1) School of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of South Carolina, Health Sciences Building, Columbia, SC 29208, 336 538 0121, julia.watkins@mindspring.com, (2) Hilton Head Health Institute, 14 Valencia Rd, Hilton Head, SC 29928, (3) School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of South Carolina, Health Sciences Building, Columbia, SC 29208

The purpose of this study was to identify the role attribution style and self-efficacy expectations have in overweight binge and non-binge eaters. Subjects were women (n=210) who enrolled in a weight control treatment. Study participants completed a questionnaire to assess attribution style and self-efficacy expectations. Participants were categorized into three groups: Non-BED, Borderline BED, and BED. The results of the ANOVA analysis indicated that the Borderline and BED groups were significantly similar on all measures of attribution and self-efficacy. Logistic Regression Analysis indicated that the odds of being Borderline BED or BED were greater if an individual possessed internal attributions and more likely, when diminished self-efficacy expectations were present. Individuals with low eating self-efficacy and internal, global, and uncontrollable attributions were more likely to have Borderline BED and BED. Implications of the Borderline BED category are discussed in relationship to the DSM-IV BED diagnosis.

Learning Objectives: The participant will be able to identify three factors that distinguish an overweight binge eater from a overweight non-binge eater The participant will be able to recognize two cognitive factors that may increase the odds of having Binge eating disorder

Keywords: Obesity, Behavioral Research

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.

The 128th Annual Meeting of APHA