5188.0: Wednesday, November 15, 2000 - 2:30 PM

Abstract #14115

Social support and its relation to physical inactivity during leisure-time among adults aged 60 years and older

Carlos J. Crespo, DrPH1, Kim Forde1, Ellen Smit, PhD, RD2, Anastasia M. Snelling, PhD, RD1, Leah J. Walbourn1, and Ross E. Andersen, PhD3. (1) Department of Health and Fitness, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Nebraska Hall, LL, Washiington, DC 20016-8037, 202-885-6259, crespoc@american.edu, (2) School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, (3) School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Baltimore, MD 21224

Introduction: Older persons are more physically inactive than younger ones. One major barrier to physical activity is social isolation. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social support and lack of leisure time physical activity among individuals 60 years and older.

Methods: We used data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) conducted from 1988 to 1994. NHANES III surveyed a national representative sample of the U.S. population, and over-sampled the elderly and the very old. An in-home interview was used to obtain information regarding participation in leisure-time physical activities, and contact with neighbors, family and friends. Participants provided additional information on club, organization, and church membership and attendance.

Results:

Prevalence (per 100) of physical inactivity during leisure time by indicators of social support among U.S. adults 60 years and older, 1988-1994.  

Indicator of Social Support 

 Percent Inactive during Leisure Time
Men Women
No  Yes No Yes 
Visit with neighbors (1+/wk) 27 20 44 34
Get together with family or friends (1+/wk) 43 21 61 37
Attend Church (1+/wk) 29 19 49 34
Member of a club (Yes or No) 21 23 38 39

Older adults who interacted with other had a lower prevalence of physical inactivity during leisure-time than those who reported less socialization. Club membership appears not be associated with physical inactivity.

Conclusion: Social support is negatively associated with physical inactivity in older individuals.

Learning Objectives: At the end of this presentation participants will be able to describe the relationship between social support and lack of leisure time physical activity among individuals 60 years and older

Keywords: Exercise, Aging

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.

The 128th Annual Meeting of APHA