5231.0: Wednesday, November 15, 2000 - Board 3

Abstract #16118

Do On-site Primary Care Clinics Really Work for Public Housing Residents? Findings from a Survey in Cleveland, Ohio

Brenda Stevenson Marshall, PhD, MPH and Joseph Ahern, MA. Health Care Administration, Cleveland State University, College of Business Administration, 1860 E. 18th Street, BU 434, Cleveland, OH 44114, 216.523.7232, b.marshall@csuohio.edu

In 1997, the Federation for Community Planning, the administrative partner in a five- member consortium, commissioned an outcomes evaluation of the three on-site primary care clinics funded under the HRSA Health Services to Residents of Public Housing Project. Using a stratified random sampling approach, 423 heads of household, both clinic users and non-users were surveyed to determine the health practices of the 5,230 individuals comprising the study population. Reluctance to use the on-site clinics was the key outcome of interest for policymakers. Using logistic regression a model to predict on-site clinic use found that clinic use (at least one clinic visit during the study period) is significantly determined by a resident’s knowledge of services provided, the presence of at least one chronic condition, having insurance, and a continuing relationship with the county hospital system. However, a continuing relationship was also the key deterrent to developing and/or perceiving the on-site clinics as a regular source of care. These findings may have serious implications for community health planning and development. When on-site clinics are confronted with lack of use they may want to consider focusing on that segment of the population without a regular source of care, expand the target population to include residents from the entire statistical planning areas and, consider developing a niche market by providing care that can serve as a compliment to a regular source of care

Learning Objectives: 1.Identify two reasons why reluctance to use onsite primary care clinics is an important policy issue. 2. Identify and understand the key determinants affecting on-site clinic use. 3. Develop a social marketing plan to increase onsite clinic use

Keywords: Access to Health Care, Community-Based Partnership

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: A Health Resources and Services Administration HRSA funded evaluation
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.

The 128th Annual Meeting of APHA