5186.0: Wednesday, November 15, 2000 - 3:02 PM

Abstract #17083

Determinants of Overeating in a Multi-Ethnic Sample of African-American Women

Angela Odoms, PhD1, Shiriki K. Kumanyika, PhD, MPH2, Roberta Goldman, PhD3, Kim M. Gans, PhD, MPH3, and Thomas M. Lasater, PhD3. (1) Health Mgmt and Policy, University of Michigan, M3531 SPH II, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, , aodoms@umich.edu, (2) Center for Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 8th Floor Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia PA, PA 19104-6021, (3) Brown University Center for Primary Care and Prevention, Memorial Hospital of RI, 111 Brewster St, Pawtucket, RI 02860

Focus group interviews were used to examine overeating behaviors of low-income African-American women of Southern and Caribbean heritage recruited from the Boston, Massachusetts area. Verbatim focus groups transcripts were reviewed to identify patterns and determinants of overeating. Preliminary data analysis indicated a frequent occurrence of habitual overeating in this group. Major themes regarding determinants of overeating included: 1) eating attitudes related to fasting and feasting, medicinal properties of food, uses of food, and hunger; 2) food related preferences concerning portion size acceptability and food choice; 3) environmental and social factors comprised of food availability, family eating habits, family food beliefs and preferences, and social role perceptions; and 4) meal patterns schedules and routines. Implications for culturally appropriate nutrition education will be discussed.

Learning Objectives: N/A

Keywords: Nutrition, Ethnic Minorities

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.

The 128th Annual Meeting of APHA