The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as “the engine of growth” is being challenged as the globalization/trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies. With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and other trading regimes, serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability, which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base, but also a sound environment, stable and safe employment, adequate purchasing power, distributional equity, national self-reliance, and maintenance of cultural integrity. Different trading regimes treat environment and labor standards differently, sometimes regarding more stringent regulatory requirements as illegal non-tariff trade barriers. This address explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national, multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development. The interrelationship of global economic changes, employment, worker health & safety, and environment will be examined. Mechanisms for resolving the apparent conflicts between development, environment and employment will be explored.
Learning Objectives: N/A
Keywords: Environmental Justice,
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.