Rates of noise-induced hearing loss among farmers are high. Although this condition is preventable through the use of hearing protection, rates of use are low. A study was designed using the Pender Health Promotion Model (HPM) to identify factors affecting farmers' use of hearing protection devices (HPDs). Existing instruments were modified for use with farmers through interviews, validity testing, and reliability testing with first a small (n=36) then a second larger (n=167) convenience sample of farmers. Model testing was conducted with the larger sample. HPD use among farmers was low (17%), and not related to production type, occupational role, operation size, gender, or age. A logistic regression analysis identified interpersonal support, barriers, and situational influences as significant predictors of this health behavior, correctly predicting 76 percent of the cases. Internal consistency reliability (measured by Cronbach's alpha or theta) of most of the newly-adapted instruments met an acceptable level (.70). Results of model testing were consistent with previous studies. Information from this study can be used to design and evaluate interventions to promote HPD use among farmers and reduce the level of NIHL among this high-risk and underserved worker group.
Learning Objectives: To explore the use of hearing protectors among farmers. To determine the extent of use and reasons for non use among a farm population. To suggest approaches to increase the use of hearing protectors among this population
Keywords: Hearing Protection, Occupational Health
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.