Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common non-traumatic neurological disease of the central nervous system in younger adults. In this survey, we compared the impact of disease and social problems in patients with MS either living as a single or with a partner. The members of the „Berlin Section“ of the ”German Multiple Sclerosis Association” were evaluated by using a standardized questionnaire (IRES) including questions on social situation, daily problems, daily health impairment, social support and MS-specific questions about course of disease and therapy. 645 patients (489 female, 156 male) volunteered in the study, which resulted in a response rate of 62 %. One third (n=210) of the sample lived as single (166 female, 44 male). Therapeutic regimen and frequency of general medical complaints were not significantly different between both groups. But, singles rated higher on EDSS, reported reduced mobility and more communication disabilities (e.g. hearing, reading). Furthermore, single living MS patients experienced significantly lower quality of life. Moreover, single living patients with MS (especially female patients) were significantly older and suffered from a longer course of MS than patients with a partner. Regression analysis showed that reduced quality of life is significantly determined by living as a single, higher age and female gender. Living conditions are important for the quality of life of patients with MS. The results support the notion that single-living patients have more problems to cope with the disease. That is why these patients require more attention from the health care system to improve their mental and physical health.
Keywords: Quality of Life, Chronic Diseases
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.