Chronic conditions are the major cause of illness, disability, and death in the United States. Almost 100 million Americans have chronic conditions. Millions more will develop them as America ages. The continued growth in the number of elderly – as baby boomers age and people live longer – will cause an increase in the number of people who are most vulnerable to and affected by chronic conditions.
Older people who have chronic conditions lead very different lives from their contemporaries who do not have conditions. In general, they are more likely to report symptoms of depression, to be dissatisfied with life. They are less likely to volunteer, participate in religious activities, or engage in other social activities. Labor force participation is lower among the elderly who have certain chronic conditions. Retirement decisions are also affected. Those with certain chronic conditions are more likely to retire early and are less likely to be satisfied with retirement. Quality of life is lower even for the older population that have not yet developed, but are at risk for, chronic conditions.
These findings are supported by the analysis of data from four national surveys: National Health Interview Survey, Survey of Income and Program Participation, Health and Retirement Survey, and the study of Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD). Data from the surveys are combined to describe populations affected by various conditions, and to provide insights about how the conditions affect lives.
Learning Objectives: This session will provide information about the extent of the problems posed by chronic conditions, particularly for older Americans, and the extent to which the lives of those with chronic conditions differ from people the same age who do not have the conditions. Participants can be expected to increase their knowledge regarding the extent and impact of the conditions. The learning objectives are: 1. Describe who, among the elderly, is most affected by chronic conditions. 2. Understand how elderly individuals are affected. 3. Consider the impact that chronic condtions have on federal, state, and community resources now and in the future
Keywords: Chronic Illness, Aging
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: This research is a project of the National Academy on an Aging Society
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.