Much of the current HIV prevention and intervention research focuses on outcome evaluations, which measure specific risk behaviors such as sex and drug-related risks. While these are practical and beneficial objectives from a public health perspective, such programs leave little room for the needs of the individual. Data from an Atlanta-based HIV risk reduction project targeting African American female drug users suggest that a holistic approach to prevention research may address the concerns of individuals at risk for HIV more effectively.
In addition to the traditional HIV risk reduction skeleton, this project provides a variety of additional services in response to client suggestions. One-on-one sessions with counselors are supplemented by active and passive referrals to social and health services, life skills training, as well as the provision of services that address the women's most immediate needs. Examples of the latter are facilities to shower, the provision of canned food and prepared meals, a clothing fair, and the availability of personal hygiene supplies. Our residential location in the community where many of the women live, buy or use drugs, and hang out facilitates continued contact.
All additional services are documented within traditional process and outcome measures for effective dissemination of research findings and technology transfer. Preliminary data show that this comprehensive approach has a positive impact on HIV risk reduction and also assists in the reintegration of drug users into mainstream society.
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to: 1. Recognize the role of comprehensive service provision within HIV prevention research 2. Describe how to integrate a comprehensive approach to HIV prevention within traditional research
Keywords: HIV Interventions,
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I have a significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.
Relationship: This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health, National Institutes on Drug Abuse (R01DA09819 and R01DA10642)