Introduction: Agricultural injuries are a serious problem in New Mexico, particularly among American Indians. Prior studies show that farm-related death rates among NM Indians are more than twice rates among other ethnic groups. In response to this problem, a project was developed to identify population-specific injury causes and develop risk-reduction strategies. Methods: Focus groups identified current practices, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to agricultural safety. This information led to the development of an agricultural safety "training of trainers" program, community educational materials, and, an equipment loan program. Relationships developed with community members and extension agents ensured project interventions would be ongoing after project funds were exhausted. Training sessions were combined with tractor demonstrations and pesticide applicator licensing as attendance incentives. Results: Eight focus groups were held with tribal farmers and ranchers, tribal youth from farming families and/or involved in 4H programs, and tribal leaders. Lack of awareness, skills, and equipment, and improvised livestock handling methods were identified as major safety issues. Community-based training included sessions on livestock handling, equipment safety and pesticide safety. Educational materials included information about noxious plants. The loan program provided needed, costly equipment, in whose absence, the farmers/ranchers were most likely to improvise in unsafe ways. Conclusion: Trained community representatives will be replicating the training in 15 sites. Project materials are now resident with the county extension agent, who will provide ongoing support and administer the equipment loan program.
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the session participants will be able to: 1. identify four risk factors for agricultural injuries among American Indians; 2. recognize the need for a community based approach to risk reduction; and 3. identify strategies to sustain an intervention after funding is terminated
Keywords: Agricultural Work Safety, Injury Prevention
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.