In this study we interviewed a random sample of 204 street youth aged 14 - 21 in the Haight District of San Francisco. Participants were recruited in 1998 using a street intercept method. We noted significant differences between youths who answered "yes" and those who answered "no" to the question "Could you go back home today if you wanted to?" Those who reported that they could not return home ("forced homelessness") had left home at a younger age, had been living away from home longer, were more likely to have experienced sexual abuse and to be socially isolated, and were less likely to be hopeful about the future. They reported higher rates of injection drug use and unprotected sex, and reported being hungry more often than those who could return home ("chosen homelessness"). While both groups reported high levels of HIV risk activities, those who could not return home exhibited the highest rates of risk behaviors. Clinical implications of these findings will be described.
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the session, the participant (learner) in this session will be able to: 1. Describe the differences between forced and chosen homelessness in street youth in San Francisco. 2. Discuss the clinical and policy implications from these findings
Keywords: Adolescents, Homeless
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.