The 130th Annual Meeting of APHA

Abstract #49138

Adenike Bitto, MD, DrPH, MPH, CHES, Health, East Stroudsburg University, P.O. Box 155, East Stroudsburg, PA 18301, (570)422-3375, abitto@po-box.esu.edu, Jacquelyn A. Hakim, MS, MPH, Director, Monroe County Vector Control, 38 North 7th Street, Stroudsburg, PA 18360, Jane E. Huffman, PhD, Biological Sciences, Moore Biology Buiding, East Stroudsburg University, 200 Prospect Street, East Stroudsburg, PA 18301, and Marcia M. Underhill, Health Department, M.P.H. Program, East Stroudsburg University, 504 Milford Commons, East Stroudsburg, PA 18301.

This extensive education outreach program based on the health belief model will be used to increase senior citizens' awareness. Recent health surveys indicate that the population of seniors is increasing rapidly and West Nile virus (WNV) is an emerging major threat to the elderly in the mid-Atlantic regions. As many as 27 confirmed and 23 suspected cases of WNV infection were reported during the 1999 outbreak in Queens, New York City. Reported fatalities resulting from confirmed WNV have occurred mostly among seniors. The purpose of this paper is to share with public health workers the importance of keeping seniors involved in issues that affect their community and environment thus, putting the public back into public health. APHA participants will be informed of ways to advise seniors in prevention and control of WNV, including reduction of mosquito breeding and bites. For this program, a community needs assessment and information gathered from the local vector control unit will serve as the basis for health education of seniors. The study improves use of personal protective measures for outdoor exposures at dusk and at night, and the use of repellants containing DEET.

Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the session the APHA participant will be able to

• Explain to a group of seniors how West Nile virus (WNV) is spread
• Identify and discuss what can be done around the home to prevent insect breeding and mosquito bites
• Work with seniors on identification of the signs and symptoms of WNV or adverse reactions to pesticides and how to seek appropriate and timely medical care

Keywords: Community Involvement, Elderly

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.